Facing brake failure while descending a steep hill with a fully loaded truck is every trucker’s worst nightmare.
But given the state of some of the trucks on South African roads, it’s a situation we should all be prepared for.
In this article, I’ll share some vital tips on handling such a harrowing experience. The goal is simple – stay alive, and if possible, keep others safe.
It’s worth remembering that brake failures can, and often do, lead to fatal accidents, like the tragic incident on the M13 Fields Hill a few years back.
Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
The first and most crucial step is to stay calm.
It might sound like a cliché, but panicking won’t help. Easier said than done, right? When you feel the brakes giving way, take a deep breath.
Focus on your training and experience, there’s likely a tip or trick you’ve learned that can help.
Try to compartmentalize your emotions and concentrate on the immediate steps to maintain control of your truck.
Signal and Steer
Next, signal to other drivers. Turn on your hazard lights and use your horn to alert those around you that you’re in trouble. This is crucial for safety, as other motorists need to be aware that you don’t have full control of your vehicle.
Read | Truck brake failure rarely caused by a mechanical fault but negligence, here is why
Keep steering steadily, and don’t make any sudden moves that could worsen the situation.
Use Engine Braking
If your truck is equipped with an exhaust brake or retarder, use it.
Downshift through the gears as smoothly as possible. This will allow the engine to slow the truck.
If you have the option, switch from automatic to manual mode to gain better control. This method is a lifesaver, as it helps prevent the truck from picking up dangerous speeds.
Pump the Brakes
If the brakes are still somewhat functional, gently pump the brake pedal. This might help build pressure and regain some braking power.
Don’t go overboard, if you don’t notice any improvement, move on to the next option.
Carefully Use the Handbrake
If the main brakes fail completely, the handbrake can be your last resort. Apply it gradually to avoid locking the rear wheels, which could cause a skid. Use this method cautiously, as a sudden application can lead to loss of control.
Look for an Escape Route
Always have an escape route in mind, especially when driving in mountainous or urban areas.
Look for arrestor beds or gravel shoulders. These can safely slow you down. If you’re in an urban area, steer away from populated areas or heavy traffic lanes.
Aim for open spaces like parks or parking lots to minimize the risk to others.
Prepare for a Controlled Impact
If an impact seems unavoidable, aim for the softest target available. Bushes, shrubs, or grassy areas are better options than concrete barriers or other vehicles.
If you’re heading towards a crowded area, like an intersection, do everything you can to avoid hitting people.
Use your horn and try to steer towards something that will cause the least damage and harm.
Controlled Crash
As a last resort, if you’ve tried everything else and nothing’s working, you might have to go for a controlled crash. Choose a hillside or bushes before the truck gathers too much speed.
It’s a hard decision, but sometimes it’s the only way to prevent a disaster.
In these terrifying moments, remember that your experience and training can make all the difference.
Stay as calm as you can, follow these steps, and hopefully, you’ll walk away from the ordeal.
Keep your wits about you, and you’ll not only save your life but possibly the lives of others around you.
